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Surgical Outcomes Research

Impact of Surgical Waiting-List Times on Scoliosis Surgery: The Surgeon’s Perspective

Miyanji, Firoz MD, FRCSC; Newton, Peter O. MD; Samdani, Amer F. MD; Shah, Suken A. MD; Varghese, Ranjit A. MBBS, MS, MHSc (Epi); Reilly, Christopher W. MD, FRCSC; Mulpuri, Kishore MBBS, MS, MHSc (Epi) Study Design. Survey. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgeon’s perspective on…...

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Surgical treatment of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Comparison of anterior vs posterior approach

Mark F Abel, Anuj Singla, Mark A Feger, Lindsay D Sauer, Wendy Novicoff AIM To compare the posterior vs anterior approaches for fusion of Lenke 5 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves, matched for curve magnitude and for the distal level of fixation (dLOF) standardized to the third lumbar vertebrae (L3). METHODS…...

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Optimal Radiographical Criteria After Selective Thoracic Fusion for Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With a C Lumbar Modifier: Does Adherence to Current Guidelines Predict Success?

Schulz, Jacob MD*; Asghar, Jahangir MD†; Bastrom, Tracey MA‡; Shufflebarger, Harry MD†; Newton, Peter O. MD‡; Sturm, Peter MD§; Betz, Randal R. MD¶; Samdani, Amer F. MD∥; Yaszay, Burt MD‡; Harms Study Group Study Design. Retrospective review of prospective data. Objective. To define optimal postoperative coronal parameters after selective thoracic…...

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Should Postoperative Pulmonary Function Be a Criterion That Affects Upper Instrumented Vertebra Selection in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery?

Demura, Satoru MD*; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Schlechter, John DO‡; Yaszay, Burt MD†,§; Newton, Peter O. MD†,§; Harms Study Group Study Design. A multicenter, prospective evaluation of pulmonary function testing (PFT) and radiographical measures in patients surgically treated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Objective. The objective of this study was…...

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Is Decompensation Preoperatively a Risk in Lenke 1C Curves?

Demura, Satoru MD*,‡; Yaszay, Burt MD*,†; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA*; Carreau, Joseph MD†; Newton, Peter O. MD*,†; Harms Study Group Study Design. A review of a multicenter, prospective registry of patients surgically treated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Objective. To investigate preoperative and postoperative distribution of coronal decompensation in Lenke 1C…...

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Lenke 1C and 5C Spinal Deformities Fused Selectively: 5-Year Outcomes of the Uninstrumented Compensatory Curves

Ilgenfritz, Ryan M. MD*; Yaszay, Burt MD†; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Newton, Peter O. MD†; Harms Study Group Study Design. Multicenter review of prospectively collected data. Objective. To analyze the natural history of uninstrumented compensatory curves prospectively during a 5-year postoperative period in patients with selectively fused Lenke type 1C…...

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Surgical Treatment of Lenke 1 Main Thoracic Idiopathic Scoliosis: Results of a Prospective, Multicenter Study

Newton, Peter O. MD*; Marks, Michelle C. PT, MA*; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA*; Betz, Randal MD†; Clements, David MD‡; Lonner, Baron MD§; Crawford, Alvin MD¶; Shufflebarger, Harry MD‖; O’Brien, Michael MD; Yaszay, Burt MD*; Harms Study Group K. MD*; Yaszay, Burt MD†; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Newton, Peter O. MD†;…...

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Adding Thoracic Fusion Levels in Lenke 5 Curves: Risks and Benefits

Lark, Robert K. MD*; Yaszay, Burt MD†; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Newton, Peter O. MD†; Harms Study Group Study Design. Multicenter; review of prospectively collected data. Objective. To determine the risks and potential benefits of nonselective versus selective fusion in a matched set of patients with Lenke 5 curves. Summary…...

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Postoperative Changes in Spinal Rod Contour in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An In Vivo Deformation Study

Cidambi, Krishna R. MD*; Glaser, Diana A. PhD†,‡; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Nunn, Thomas N. BS†,‡; Ono, Takashi MD†; Newton, Peter O. MD*,†,‡ Study Design. Prospective case series. Objective. To evaluate the change in spinal rod contour from before implantation to after surgical correction of thoracic curves in patients with…...

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A Method for Assessing Axial Vertebral Rotation Based on Differential Rod Curvature on the Lateral Radiograph

Liu, Raymond W. MD*; Yaszay, Burt MD†; Glaser, Diana PhD†,‡; Bastrom, Tracey P. MA†; Newton, Peter O. MD† Study Design. Bench-top and retrospective radiographical analyses to determine apical vertebral rotation based on differential rod curvature on the postoperative lateral radiograph. Objective. To develop a clinically relevant methodology for measuring apical…...

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